The Current Administration s Theory Of International...

Over the last several decades the United States of America has had the seat of leadership on the world stage. During this time different US Administrations have viewed the world through changing times and circumstances, and through the lens of several different theories of international relations. The current Administration’s foreign policy positions, articulated by the President himself during his recent West Point commencement address as well as the Administration’s self-described â€Å"pivot,† or â€Å"rebalance† to a larger focus on Asia, show a dominant reliance on the Liberalism theory of International Relations. This paper will analyze the current Administration’s Liberalism theory by looking at arguments put forth by the President during his speeches, explain the Administration’s assertions on the importance of international institutions, and describe how the â€Å"pivot† to Asia is good for the country. Finally, this pape r will make some recommendations for changes to the current Administration’s foreign policy, based upon actions and theories that previous Administrations have used effectively. In his West Point Commencement Address the President asserted two points. The first is that â€Å"technology and globalization has put power once reserved for states in the hands of individuals raising the capacity of terrorists to do harm.† Additionally, he argued that â€Å"the most direct threat to America at home and abroad remains terrorism.† These are both key concepts of theShow MoreRelatedPower, Realism And Constructivism. Hoboken : Taylor And Francis920 Words   |  4 PagesFrancis. Guzzini (2013) defines the important features of international relations theories, which define the underscoring themes of â€Å"realism† as a dominant type of political methodology for American imperialism. Realism is a theory that relies heavily on the notion of self-interested and fear-based notions of protecting national interests, which the United States has utilized through its powerful military. This international relations policy has generated a trend in post-9/11 American politicsRead MoreRealism Is The Most Convincing Paradigm For International Relations? Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesCONVINCING PARADIGM FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? WHAT ARE THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF REALISM AS A THEORY FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS? Realism has dominated international relations theory since emerging in the 1930’s. The era of state conflict lasting from the 1930’s to the end of the cold war in 1947, proved the perfect hostile environment to fit the largely pessimistic view of world politics. While many aspects of realism are still alive in International Relations today; including the dominantRead MoreDonald Trump’S Election Was Shrouded In Mystery And Conflict.1512 Words   |  7 PagesDonald Trump’s election was shrouded in mystery and conflict. Foregoing the blatant notes of racism, sexism, fascism, and misogyny, Trump’s campaign also brought about a new discussion regarding relations with Russia. Throughout his campaign, Trump brought up ideas of repairing the deplorable relations between the United States and Russia, sparking debate throughout the political sphere. Specifically, Senator Lindsey Graham called attention to the fact Russia is still a grave threat to United Sta tesRead MoreHow Does Realism And Idealism Affect Our International Political Landscape?1275 Words   |  6 PagesAmidst Political Idealism, Realism The theories of realism and idealism are as old as politics, itself. There has always been one group looking as things as they are, asking finite questions like how much will it cost, examining actions over intentions and another group aiming for how things should be while asking is this morally right, just or conscionable?. How does realism and idealism affect our international political landscape? Although theory suggests that politicians operate from one campRead MoreInternational Relations Theories And Global Climate Change Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Why has a collective, global solution to climate change become stuck? What international relations theories can explain this and how can they facilitate better cooperation between countries? A global climate change solution has been stuck due to the unwillingness or inability of developed nations like the U.S. to take responsibility of their large share of the past and current greenhouse gas emissions. Reducing emissions in developed countries is not enough, and the weighted actionRead MoreShould It Be Important For Policymakers And Specialists1666 Words   |  7 Pagesand specialists to think about the academic investigation of International Relations? The individuals that conduct foreign arrangements regularly disregard academic scholars. However, there is an inevitable connection between the conceptual universe of hypothesis and the present policymaking because in our current reality all nations are in a manner interdependent, and this is where the importance of the study of I nternational Relations comes. The connections between global forces are turningRead MoreForeign Assistance For Foreign Aid1553 Words   |  7 Pagesdistinct criteria: 1) Its objective must be noncommercial from the point of view of the donor and 2) it should be characterized by concessional terms. 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It supports a concept in which HRM is considered a ‘second order’ strategy, utilising HRM activities to complementRead MoreThe Energy Crisis Of 19791422 Words   |  6 Pageseverybody wanted to be a part of. This industry affected people s way of living and everyday use of technology such as house appliances, automobiles, industry, and city power grids. During this era, an energy crisis occurred which had a big impact on many people nationally and internationally. This energy crisis was the result of the production peak in the 1970s, the oil crisis of 1973, and the energy crisis of 1979. The Hubbert s peak can refer to the peaking of production of a particular areaRead MoreIssues in Global Business1296 Words   |  6 Pages Module Level 6 Credit value 40      Total Number 400 of Learning Hours Key Words Implementation of Global strategy, strategy and the organisation, strategic development, globalisation, international business and the environment, internationalisation.      Module Description There has been a fundamental shift in the world’s economy where national economies were once self contained, now cross border business activities and

Gender Identity Disorder ( Gid ) Essay - 2178 Words

Introduction Sex and gender have been highly controversial constructs amongst many researchers for a long time, due to differing interpretations and definitions for both. Sex is described as the biological indicators of an individual being male or female, based on their sex chromosomes and non-ambiguous internal and external genitalia. Gender, on the other hand, is a social construct that is shaped by the way someone develops their idea of male or female within society. The term gender was introduced when the realization arose that individuals with ambiguous or conflicting biological aspects were unable to completely identify as neither male nor female. Gender Identity Disorder (GID), now more commonly known as Gender Dysphoria (GD), is a condition of atypical gender development whereby an individual’s psychological perception of self as masculine or feminine does not align with their biological sex. GD was used for patients who despised their biological status so much that they opted for surgical sex reassignment (Fisk, 1973). A number of definitions for gender identity exist and there can be confusion regarding gender identity due to gender role descriptions within society. Money (1994) defined gender roles as the things that individuals do to disclose themselves as male or female; for example, young girls prefer to play with dolls and make-up whereas young boys prefer video games and soccer. Kohlberg (1966) defined gender identity by a child’s ability to accuratelyShow MoreRelatedGender Identity Disorder (Gid)1051 Words   |  5 Pages(e-mail me and let me know if you use this and how it does) Gender Identity Disorder (GID) As early as the age of four (Vitale, 1996), some children begin to realize that the gender their body tells them they are, and the gender their mind tells them they are dont correspond. The sense of gender and the anatomical sex of a person mature at different times and different regions of the body (Vitale, 1997b). Sometimes the gendermap, the template within the mind of a person that codes for masculinityRead MoreGender Identity Disorder ( Gid )1209 Words   |  5 Pagestheir biological sex and gender identity, which is known as gender dysphoria. Gender dysphoria is formally known as gender identity disorder (GID), gender incongruence or transgenderism. According to Mohammaed Meomon, gender dysphoria is a product of highly complex genetic, neurodevelopmental, and psychological factors (Meomon, 2016). A person’s biological sex is given at birth depending on the appearance of the genitals. What a person identifies with is called gender identity. For example, a womanRead Mor eGender Identity Disorders ( Gids )1403 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual who was living as a woman while waiting to qualify for gender re-assignment surgery (GReS), shows the pain that those who struggle with gender identity disorders (GIDS) undergoi while â€Å"trapped† in the physical and social constraints of living as their original gender, as well as the relief that comes with living as a member of their â€Å"true† gender. Some may argue that use of surgery for purposes of treating gender identity disorders is morally unacceptable since trans sexuality does not belongRead MoreGender Identity Disorder Essays1031 Words   |  5 PagesLiving a life feeling out of place, with the wrong feelings, and in the wrong body, for a person with Gender Identity Disorder, this is how they feel day to day. According to the DSM-IV-TR, Gender Identity Disorder is characterized by a strong, persistent cross-gender identification, persistent discomfort with his or her sex or sense of inappropriateness in their gender role of that sex. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), children, adolescents and adults who exhibit a preoccupationRead MoreTransgender Students At High Education Essay852 Words   |  4 Pagesin higher education across the nation. In a national Student Affairs Administrators in Higher Education (NASPA) and Center for Collegiate Mental Health (CCMH) survey of a random sample of 21,686 college students in 2010, .1% (n=29) identified their gender as transgender, and .3% (n=57) identified as â€Å"other† (Effrig, Bieschke, Locke, 2011). Though this provides some useful insight regarding the number of transgender students on campuses nationally, the sample was not representative and so the resultsRead MoreGender, Gender And Race, By Christine Overall And Cressida Heyes1702 Words   |  7 Pagesacceptable. Their arguments are opposing to each other. Overall insists that both surgeries should be acceptable while Heyes does not agree with Overall. They both agree with that race and sex-gender are socially constructed. Thus, Overall has no problem with the concept of identity changes—for both sex-gender and race—however, Heyes argues that they are not constructed in the same way. Christine Overall is advocating the claim that transracial surgery is not problematic if transsexual surgery is acceptableRead MoreGender Expression and Social Norms Essay804 Words   |  4 Pages Around the world gender is genuinely seen as strictly male or female. If you step out of this â€Å"social norm,† you could be considered an outcast. This disassociation includes, biological males/females, interssexed, and transgendered individuals. These people are severely suppressed by society because their gender identification, behaviors, and even their activities deviate from the norm. Most Americans are exceedingly devoted to the concept that there are only two sexes. Therefore, the constrictiveRead More Male and female gender constructs Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesOur cultural beliefs dictate that there are only two biological sexes corresponding to two genders (Newman, 2001). The male and female constructs often carry with them misconceptions and stereotypes, suc h as the belief that gender and sex are synonymous or that gender assigned at birth indicates a specific preference for toys, interest, clothes, and eventual erotic attraction (Newman, 2001). Males are expected to exhibit masculine personality traits and be attracted to women while females are expectedRead MoreGender Identity Disorder954 Words   |  4 PagesGender Identity Disorder/Gender Dysphoria Gender identity disorder (GID) or transsexualism is defined by strong, persistent feelings of identification with the opposite gender and discomfort with one’s own assigned sex. (â€Å"Psychology Today†) Due to a recent change to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM, â€Å"Gender Identity Disorder† will be replaced with â€Å"Gender Dysphoria†. For the purpose of this paper those two terms will be interchangeable. This paper will exploreRead MoreEssay about Dsm V1911 Words   |  8 PagesDSM-V and Gender Identity Disorder UVIC April 5, 2012 Table of Contents Introduction 1-2 Diagnostic and Statistics Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM) 2-3 Problems with the Current Diagnostic Criteria for GID Support of Keeping the GID Diagnosis in DSM-V Therapists Role in Transgendered Issues Introduction Although Gender Identity Disorder (GID) and homosexuality has been in the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

GE Case Study free essay sample

General Electric (GE) occupied the eighth spot on Fortune 500’s list of companies at the close of 2013. While number eight was a slide from 2012’s number six GE maintains its position, as one of the world’s largest and most influential corporations. Today, GE’s operates in over 160 countries and is led by Jeffery Immelt. During 2013 GE reported, total revenues approached 147 billion USD and profits around 13. 6 billion USD. (CNNMoney, 2013). GE appears in textbooks from the third grade through the PhD. Level of the world’s best business and engineering universities. No conversation about GE is complete without discussion two of its most prolific leaders, Thomas Edison and Jack Welch. Each of these leaders left their mark on GE, American Capitalism and the world. The Wizard of Menlo Park Thomas Edison was the most influential innovator and businessperson of America’s second generation. Born in 1847, just 71 years after the Declaration of Independence was signed Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on GE Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Edison left his mark on history. While he is most famous for the electric light bulb, it could be argued that his ability to fuse science and business was what left his biggest mark on the world. Similar to Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Paul Allen and Steve Zuckerberg, Edison was a self-educated innovator who blended big ideas with uncompromising business skills. Edison formed a strategic partnership with J. P. Morgan to advance his alternating current (AC) technology and destroy competition from Nicholas Tesla’s alternating current (AC). â€Å"In 1892, a merger of Edison General Electric Company and Thomson-Houston Electric Company created General Electric Company. GE is the only company listed in the Dow Jones Industrial Index today that was also included in the original index in 1896.† (Gneral Electric, 2014). Thomas Edison was a genius innovator and shrewd businessperson who established set the tone for future generations of GE leaders to follow. Jack Welch Mr. Welch took the reins from Reg Jones in 1981 as GE’s Chairman and CEO and continued to serve GE in those positions until his retirement in 1981. Following Reg Jones must have been an intimated task but Mr. Welch quickly proved himself more than capable for the by affecting drastic change in GE’s structure and product offerings. Similar to Edison, Welch was a scientist at heart earning a B.S. in chemical engineering from the University of Massachusetts in 1957 and his M. S. and Ph. D. degrees from the University of Illinois in 1960. (General Electric, 2014). Welch believed in giving GE’s managers the space to innovate but demanded they produce results by telling them that the products or services their divisions offered must be number one or two in the world or GE would sell the division. â€Å"In 1980, the year before Welch became CEO, GE recorded revenues of roughly $26. 8 billion; in 2000, the year before he left, they were nearly $130 billion. The company went from a market value of $14 billion to one of more than $410 billion at the time of his retirement, making it the most valuable and largest company in the world, up from Americas tenth largest by market cap in 1981. † (General Electric, 2014). Welch earned Fortune Magazine’s title of â€Å"Manager of the Century† in 1999. Today he continues shape business thought as a best-selling author, speaker and advisor. Statement of Core Problem General Electric had grown in size from the days of Edison, but its corporate structure and management style had remained largely unchanged. In 1980, GE was a really big, really slow corporation unprepared for changes in the global business landscape. Jack Welch followed an enormously successful leader of GE, Reg Jones, so it would seem that simply maintaining Mr. Jones’ structure of GE would be enough to guarantee the success of the company and Mr. Welch. Welch took the reins at GE in 1981, the U. S. economy was in recession, and unemployment was 10. 8% and the prime lending rate just set a record high of 21. 5%. Corporate structures remained largely unchanged between the end of World War II and 1980 but that was all about to change. Competition from Japan, the desktop PC and the dawn of the information age forced GE to rethink its operational model and search for a strategy that would enable them to remain competitive as the century ended. Welch quickly assessed that GE was too big and too slow to maintain its current market positions much less grow them. The strategic planning model Welch inherited held nine layers between idea and decision with over 200 personnel involved in the process, hardly â€Å"lean and agile†. John Boyd developed what he called the OODA Loop to describe winning in air combat maneuvers. The OODA Loop consists of a cycle of four steps; Observe, Orientate, Decide, Act (OODA), Boyd argued that when two aircraft are engaged in a dogfight the pilot who has the fastest OODA Loop cycle will win. â€Å"The OODA Loop found advocates not only in the U. S. military, but also in the realms of business and sports – anywhere a competitor seeks and edge. † (McIntosh, 2011). Welch recognized that if GE was to win against the completion he needed to cycle its strategic planning OODA Loop faster. He responded by eliminating 5 layers of bureaucracy and over 50% of the planning staff. â€Å"We used to have department managers, sector managers, subsector managers, unit managers, and supervisors. We’re driving those titles out†¦ We used to go from the CEO to sectors, to groups to businesses. Now we go from the CEO to businesses. There is nothing else. Zero. † (Christopher A. Bartlett, GEs Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welchs Leadership, 2005). Welch identified other areas of GE’s management structure, leadership development initiatives and compensation program that were the anti-thesis of quick and efficient. â€Å"By the end of the 1980’s Welch had reduced GE’s size from 404,000 employees in 1981 to 292,000 in 1989. † (Christopher A. Bartlett, GEs Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welchs Leadership, 2005). These cuts transformed GE from its big and slow bureaucratic structure to a decentralized, nimble organization poised for growth. Secondary Problem Addiction counselors claim â€Å"the first step is admitting the problem†, Welch took the first step when he identified GE’s core problem as being â€Å"Big and Slow†. Welch’s second step was arguably more difficult, transforming the  organization to overcome the GE’s addiction to bureaucracy. Welch demanded â€Å"out-of-the-box† leaders to implement his new light and nimble business strategy to tackle the challenges of the century on the horizon. He inherited managers who found safety in bureaucracy and stovepipe structures; a compensation structure that failed to encourage â⠂¬Å"ground-up† solutions, an employee performance review system that ensured mediocrity. Leadership Development Welch grew up in GE’s leadership and was no stranger to GE’s Crotonville Management Development Facility. He rightfully recognized that Crotonville was primarily used as a reward or consolation prize for those who missed on promotion. Welch viewed Crotonville as a powerful engine of change in his transformation effort. While cutting budgets everywhere else in the company Welch spent $45 million to make Crotonville a top-tier leadership development center and tool to advance his vision of GE’s future. Compensation As Welch evaluated GE’s corporate â€Å"software†, he determined its compensation structure did not line up with his corporate strategy. The system Welch started with was a system of narrow-range increases in base salary supplemented by bonuses based on one’s business performance that inherently rewarded a â€Å"rice-bowl† mentality. Welch re-engineered the bonus system by replacing cash bonuses with stock options to incentivize managers to contribute towards GE’s overall bottom line as opposed to focusing solely on their respective divisions. Additionally, he expanded the bonus eligible list of employees from approximately 300 to 30,000 to enlist more personnel in GE’s stock performance. Personal Review System Welch held a strong personal belief that good people were GE’s key assets and had to be managed as a company resource. (Gneral Electric, 2014) The performance review system Welch started with laid a solid foundation but in his mind did not go far enough. While the existed approach did evaluate each manager’s performance and potential, it did it in a stovepipe. Welch dedicated much time each April and May to personally visit, his top 3,000 managers and focused heavily on the top 500. Eventually he leveraged these visits to develop his 4E’s appraisal system, energy, ability to energize, edge, and execution. By making performance appraisal, a personal priority Welch motivated his subordinate executives to do the same. Solutions Jack Welch assumed command of GE and immediately went to work transforming GE from big and slow to lean and agile. Change is rarely fun and never easy and the scale of Welch’s change rocked GE’s long established structure to its foundations. GE employees were no longer guaranteed 30 years and a gold watch for showing up and working hard, they now had to compete and win. Welch challenged GE to become #1 or #2 in each market they competed in or else. â€Å"Soon after taking charge, Welch set the standard for each business to become the #1 or #2 competitors in its industry – or disengage. † (Christopher A. Bartlett, GEs Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welchs Leadership, 2005). This strategy came with a very high cost when measured in the impact to GE’s workforce and was met with harsh criticism. Almost 100,000 people lost their jobs because of Welch’s new strategy for GE. Another view may be that over 300,000 employees kept their jobs and GE grew year-over-year under Welch and was positioned to compete in the new Global economy. Portfolio Change During his first eight years at the helm of GE Welch determined that over 200 GE business subsidiaries were not part of his vision for GE’s future. These divestitures provided GE with $11 billion to reinvest in lighter, faster companies that would help GE grow. Welch sold off overhead heavy businesses in manufacturing, mining and oil and gas. Welch essentially took the $11 billion in capital gains and doubled it with another $10 billion to acquire over 370 lighter businesses in the service, credit and leasing industries. Like any portfolio manager, Welch was looking to maximize return on investment (ROI) in the short-run. Welch and GE have long been criticized for killing American jobs by closing U. S. factories only to open new ones in foreign lands. This is a fair criticism; Welch’s actions did cost American jobs. He also re-engineered GE to become the first truly global companies and the fruits of his efforts have benefitted U. S. investors. Most of the companies GE sold during Welch’s early years as CEO have continued to operate under different names and those in the mining and oil and gas industries have in fact thrived. Some would point to the natural resources sectors as an opportunity lost by Welch and they may be correct. Others would simply point out that a company cannot be everything to everyone and GEs concentration in the service and tech industries have served them and their investors extremely well. People Change Among the 100,000 employees who lost their jobs during Welch’s first eight years were many senior leaders. Welch did exactly what every young leader dreams of; got rid of the old establishment and replaced them with his own team. In August of 1986, Welch replaced 12 of 16 business heads earning him the nickname â€Å"Neutron Jack†. (Christopher A. Bartlett, GEs Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welchs Leadership, 2005). His new team was committed to breaking the old GE rules and to align GE with Welch’s vision. Welch believe in stress and pressure, he pioneered GE’s workout sessions that engaged middle managers to find solutions to big challenges and then put their boss to the test. During these sessions, the business head was compelled to make decisions on the middle managers idea’s within a few minutes and in front of a live audience that included their own boss. Additionally, Welch challenged his executives to add direct reports and â€Å"stretch† themselves towards their personal limits. The strategy of added direct reports seems to be in conflict with Welch’s attempt to make individual business units smaller and faster. Regardless, Welch marched forward by rewarding those who were willing and able to assume more authority with generous stock options and cash bonuses while trimming GE’s salaried payroll by 59,000 jobs. Constraints Welch’s re-alignment of GE’s portfolio meant that many small towns that were dependent on GE for employment and their local economy would see their GE plants either close and move off shore or downsize significantly. Welch often used the â€Å"sacrifice the few for the good of the many† rationalization to justify his vision that did require the divestiture of over 200 GE subsidiary companies and the loss of almost 200,000 solid blue collar jobs in the United States. Obviously, these decisions were met with harsh criticism and resistance from labor and political representatives. Limiting Factors Welch was limited to some degree by the old guard of GE. â€Å"GE executives scoffed at Welch and insisted that no change was needed. GE employees greeted Welch with disdain, disbelief, often with outright fear.† (Slator, 1999). Transforming GE’s century-old business model was a daunted task in and of itself but getting the existing team at GE onboard was an even bigger challenge. Welch was limited in what he could accomplish by the speed he could gain acceptance to his vision. Justification for Corporate Structure Change Welch took the helm of GE at a critical point in history, the la st decade of the Cold War. Call it luck or intuition, Welch’s crystal ball accurately predicted and aligned GE for the changes and opportunities that would come when the walls between countries began to crumble. Globalizing markets, instantaneous communications, travel at the speed of sound, political realignments, changing demographics, technological transformations in both products and production, corporate alliances, flattening organizations—all these and more are changing the structure of the corporation. The once very rigid and unbreachable boundaries of business are fading in the face of change. † (Kanter, 1991). The Fortune 25 in 1980, just before Welch became CEO, looked very different by 2000, just before his retirement. A common thread of this list through the years of General Electric, one of only seven companies to remain in the top 25 during his tenure and one of two that moved up on the list. Welch drastically transformed GE through several major initiatives. His most important transformation was changing GE’s archaic management and decision-making structure this provided the foundation and blueprint for his subsequent changes. â€Å"A decade from now, I would like General Electric to be perceived as a unique, high-spirited, entrepreneurial enterprise †¦ : (Christopher A.  Bartlett, GEs Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welchs Leadership, 1999). Changing the operational mindset of GE from a rigid and formal corporation to that of an entrepreneurial enterprise allowed Welch to make subsequent changes in portfolio and leadership. Looking back and analyzing several of the companies who fell off the Fortune 25 and in many cases off the Fortune 500, present clear evidence that Welch was right. For example, DuPont occupied the #16 spot on the list in 1980 but by 2000-it slide to #42 and today rest at #72. DuPont was global company by 1980’s standards but did not recognize the competition on the horizon and failed to realign its structure to meet new challenges. GE may have suffered a similar fate had Welch failed to see the warning signs of the new world order. â€Å"Few American business leaders noticed when others, especially the Japanese, began to steal customers by seducing them with higher-quality products bearing cheaper price tags. † (Slator, 1999). The global economy rewards organizations who perform like â€Å"startups† regardless of their size or age and punish organizations who fail to adapt. Under Welch’s guidance, GE returned to its roots by removing its legacy management structure and innovating like the Wizard of Menlo Park. Justification for Leadership Training and Development Realigning GE’s management structure was the precursor for Welchs investment in leadership training and development. After transforming GE’s management, structure and decision-making process to resemble that of an entrepreneurial organization, Welch needed his leadership team to think like entrepreneurs. â€Å"Managers talk to one another, write memos to one another. Leaders talk to their employees, talk with their employees, filling them with vision, getting them to perform at levels the employees themselves didn’t think possible. † (Slator, 1999). Welch knew that his new corporate structure needed leaders and he knew that leaders are not born; they are made. Therefore, when GE was cutting back just about everywhere else and the U. S. economy was in the middle of a recession he invested in GE’s Leadership Training Facility. By re-defining the role of the manager and then cultivating those who shared GE’s values Welch set GE on a course to not only compete in the economy but also eventually lead it.

The Effects of Negative Music on Today Essay Example For Students

The Effects of Negative Music on Today Essay Music can be a very positive force for a persons mental health; calming, relaxing, and intellectually stimulating. This is true for those of all different age groups; adults, children and the elderly. However music can, and often does, affect our emotions negatively as well as positively; depending on how frequently it is listened to, it can create channels in our minds and patterns of thinking. Music can have major impacts on our ideas and Ideologies, powerfully and emotionally conveying an Idealistic way of life, It Is said that a pregnant woman who listens to Mozart during pregnancy is more likely to have child who excels in school and have positive relationships. In contrast a woman who listens to rap during pregnancy is more likely to give birth to a child who is more aggressive and anta-social. Although music is used for positive growth in some areas, in others it portrays a negative message to those who listen to it. We will write a custom essay on The Effects of Negative Music on Today specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Recent studies from the university of South Carolina have shown that children, teens and young adults are the most affected by the negative messages given off by todays music industry. Songs such as Smack-That by Akin or Hoes and Ladies by T-Pain rotary messages that women should be treated as personal belongings and/or are only needed for a mans sexual satisfaction. Women are a huge target in the music industry today. Artists say that not all women are being targeted, only the ones who do not respect themselves. A rapper in pop culture today making this notion more popular and glorified is Andre Adams, better known by his stage name, Andre Nickname, or by his previous stage name Deer Dog. In a review of Andre Inkstands album HELLS KITCHEN the lyrics were described as blunt and unaware his lyrics were coming off to others and influencing youth to commit crimes and glorify drug abuse. Author Donald F. Roberts stated in an article recently submitted to his blob about the effects of violent music on children and adolescence. Roberts said that In a survey given to Junior and senior high school students, a majority of the students marked a box labeled Has felt influenced negatively by music rather then in the box that said Has never felt negatively influenced by music. Roberts mentions more then once In the article that The evidence of that survey alone should be enough all gather to stop the broadcasting of Inappropriate muscle Mr.. Roberts says bluntly, l have something to say and I intend on saying it The Effects of Negative Music on Todays Youth By swordfishes ideologies, powerfully and emotionally conveying an idealistic way of life. It is said aggressive and anti-social. Recent studies from the University of South Carolina have shown that children, teens name Deer Dog. In a review of Andre Inkstands album the lyrics the effects of violent music on children and adolescence. Roberts said that in a hen once in the article that The evidence of that survey alone should be enough all together to stop the broadcasting of inappropriate music! Mr.. Roberts says bluntly, l of Mercer, California, displayed contempt towards the music of today, stating that within the last three years shes done multiple reports around the music that had been found playing after finding a teen had committed suicide. McLean states that listening to half of the music most kids listen to on a daily basis would be enough to ruin a day, not to mention glorify suicide and influence self harm As a young adult in todays society I can say from experience that being influenced by the media is something teens go through everyday. Feeling pressured to fit in and be accepted in a group is something every person goes through in their life, and during adolescence youre willing to do a lot of things that may be out of your comfort zone. Listening to music that you wouldnt normally listen to is something I see a lot, feeling the need to have that connection to a person through music, to be able to have conversations and be liked because youre a part of the Mainstream flow of things. .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d , .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .postImageUrl , .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d , .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d:hover , .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d:visited , .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d:active { border:0!important; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d:active , .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc73d06eb294a1552cf744c8faff7c83d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hudson Project Musical Festival EssayNow that I am older and know more about myself I can see past negative messages given off in music; however I do know the difficulty that takes place when trying to figure out how to look past things like popularity and find your true self. Coming from a town where the only people who mattered were the ones who looked like clones, where if you marched to your own drum you were considered weird, where if you didnt feel comfortable screaming the lyrics to every crude mainstream song they played at your homecoming dance you didnt know good music. Well Im here to say thats not true, music can affect us in negative ways; youth act out because of influences in music. This isnt something to take lightly; its becoming a bigger deal everyday. Im not asking you to stop listening to music all together, because like I mentioned earlier, some music does have great effects on people. Im Just saying to be aware of what messages youre letting yourself or the people around you be exposed to. If we can stop this in its tracks then maybe therell be hope for the generations to come You have a voice, let it be heard!

Helpful Guide on How to Write a Science Essay

Science is a wide study field most students undertake at various educational levels. Core scientific fields are generally divided into three main categories, which are physics, chemistry, and biology. Some courses have a combination of two or more sciences, e.g., biochemistry or physical chemistry. Writing a science essay is an inevitable assignment in all science courses. Students are required to discuss various theories and phenomena as well as their practical implications. Â  Therefore, it is important to thoroughly understand all topics and have good writing skills to excel in the science courses. The matter is that some students have poor writing skills, so any time their attempt to write a great essay results finishes either with giving up or with a fail. At the same time, those who are good at writing may lack research and reading skills, which leads to dismal grades for most of their science papers. What is more, the inability to meet deadlines causes many students to submit their papers late, which also negatively influences their performance. As a result, they require expert guidance on writing a science paper. What Is a Science Essay? Let’s Understand the Gist of the Task A science essay is a type of writing that focuses on the outcomes of scientific research. This research is motivated by research questions. Scientists usually focus on proving or disproving certain theories and concepts. Therefore, they work towards this goal by asking questions that need answers through research. A hypothesis is speculation about a certain phenomenon or concept under study. It acts as a guide that dictates the parameters a scientist is going to measure. In the end, the hypothesis can either be accepted or rejected. However, this is more common in scientific experiment papers. Expert Advice on How to Write a Good Science Essay Writing a quality scientific paper has many requirements apart from good writing skills. You should first have a proper grasp of the topic you intend to write about. To achieve this, you need to undertake thorough research from various information sources such as scientific magazines and journals. The internet also has vast resources you can utilize to gain ideas. Websites, forums, online journals, and eBooks are also vital resources that will assist you to get enough content for a quality paper. Take short notes on all the important ideas you discover during research. This process will enable you to memorize concepts and explanations easily. Another step that will make your essay outstanding is to define the audience. Are you writing for classmates? Strangers? The teacher? Take note of all needs and expectations of the target audience through consideration their occupations and knowledge base. You also need to anticipate their possible reactions. Start with a Solid Science Essay Outline The essay outline serves as a guide for the writer as he or she begins drafting the paper. Outlines need to give a summary of the intended communication of the essay and organize the content. In this respect, knowing how to outline is a crucial skill for students. It should be noted that some teachers require students to write an outline before submitting the papers. The following are the steps to writing a good outline: Carefully read the assignment instructions and take note of important words and phrases to gain a full understanding. Identify the purpose of the assignment. You can accomplish this step by asking yourself various questions. Develop a thesis statement. The Secret to Writing a Good Science Essay Structure The structure and format of a science essay might vary depending on the instructions or your faculty’s preferred method. For this reason, pay keen attention to all the requirements of the paper before you begin writing. If no specific instructions about the structure are issued in the instructions, you can use a general structure accepted by many schools. This structure includes an introduction, a body section, and a conclusion. Helpful Guidance on How to Start a Science Essay Start by writing a title page. The details you are required to include in this section are your name, the teacher’s name, the course name, and date of submission or the date you completed the paper. Go through the outline for a second time to refresh your mind with all the important points you noted down. After all these processes, you can now proceed with writing the introduction. Start Your Paper with an Awesome Science Essay Introduction Begin by explaining the concept you intend to discuss in the paper. After that, you can state the thesis statement which gives the reader the general idea of the issues discussed in your paper. In case you are writing an essay on a science experiment, you can also state the hypothesis. Continue with Writing a Great Science Essay Body The body section is where writers make all discussions and inferences into their study topics. There you can also include a literature review to give supporting evidence of all the facts and concepts you discovered in the research. Each unique idea needs to be written in one paragraph. Give as many details as possible to enhance the reader’s understanding. Your paper also needs to have a good flow of thoughts in all paragraphs. Ideas need an interrelationship with one another. In case an essay is based on a lab experiment, you can describe the tools utilized, methodologies, and results. The analysis section should give detailed inferences on the essence of each result. You can also give statistics through bar graphs, charts, and line graphs. At the same time, make sure to state the possible error sources within the study and give any advice on how you think the procedures can be improved for future researchers. Advice on Writing a Science Essay Conclusion When writing the final section, it is crucial to give a summary of all the important ideas and facts that you discussed in the body section. End with the main lessons obtained from the entire analysis. Helpful Science Essay Tips from Pros Now that you are aware of the organizational issues in a science essay, here are additional tips from professional essay writers on how to write this type of essay: Thoroughly read the instructions. Understand the concept in question. Start with formulating a thesis statement. Write the introduction and the conclusion after the body section. Choosing the topic of an essay, go for something manageable, topical, and interesting. Proofread the paper after you have written it. By and large, these tips are common for all types of essays since these are basic guidelines that will make the writing process much easier. Need Help with a Science Essay? Get It Here! Using the given tips, you are likely to write an excellent science paper. However, if you still need help with it, you can get it here. Our company offers quality solutions to all the challenges students experience in writing science essays. We have writers who have attained masters and Ph.D. degrees in various subjects and can write professional papers. Likewise, we deliver papers strictly within your deadlines. Also, we are available 24/7 to offer essay assistance on all sciences. So if you need help, do not hesitate to contact us!

The 6 Elements That Are Liquid at Room Temperature

The 6 Elements That Are Liquid at Room Temperature There are two elements that are liquid at the temperature technically designated room temperature or 298 K (25 °C) and a total of six elements that can be liquids at actual room temperatures and pressures. Elements That Are  Liquid at 25 °C Room temperature is a loosely defined term that can mean anywhere from 20 °C to 29 °C. For science, its usually considered to be either 20 °C or 25 °C. At this temperature and ordinary pressure, only two elements are liquids: BromineMercury Bromine (symbol Br and atomic number 35) is a reddish-brown liquid,  with a melting point  of 265.9 K. Mercury (symbol Hg and atomic number 80) is a toxic shiny silvery metal, with a melting point of 234.32 K. Elements That Become Liquid 25 °C-40 °C When the temperature is slightly warmer, there are a few other elements found as liquids at normal pressure: FranciumCesiumGalliumRubidium These four elements all melt at temperatures slightly higher than room temperature. Francium (symbol Fr and atomic number 87), a radioactive and reactive metal, melts around 300 K. Francium is the most electropositive of all the elements. Although its melting point is known, there is so little of this element in existence that its unlikely youll ever see a picture of this element in the liquid form. Cesium (symbol Cs and atomic number 55), a soft metal that violently reacts with water, melts at 301.59 K. The low melting point and softness of francium and cesium are a consequence of the size of their atoms. In fact, cesium atoms are larger than those of any other element. Gallium (symbol Ga and atomic number 31), a grayish metal, melts at 303.3 K. Gallium can be melted by body temperature, as in a gloved hand. This element displays low toxicity, so its available online and may be used safely for science experiments. In addition to melting it in your hand, it can be substituted for mercury in the beating heart experiment and can be used to make spoons that vanish when used to stir hot liquids. Rubidium (symbol Rb and atomic number 37) is a soft, silvery-white reactive metal, with a melting point of 312.46 K. Rubidium spontaneously ignites to form rubidium oxide. Like cesium, rubidium reacts violently with water. Other Liquid Elements That state of matter of an element may be predicted based on its phase diagram. While temperature is an easily controlled factor, manipulating pressure is another way to cause a phase change. When pressure is controlled, other pure elements may be found at room temperature. An example is the halogen element chlorine.

The hunger game Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The hunger game - Research Paper Example Despite the simplicity of the premise, Suzanne Collins, the author, is able to create successfully a nuanced, savage world, which is able to engross the reader Tan, Susan. "Of Bread, Blood, and  The Hunger Games:  Critical Essays on the Suzanne Collins Trilogy  ed. by Mary F. Pharr and Leisa A. Clark (review)."  The Lion and the Unicorn  37.1 (2013): 102-105. Print. In the book, â€Å"The hunger games† is both blistered and a high tempo read which does not let go Even with the early chapters being slow, and appearing amateurish (Tan 102), the author has been able to make the story go into override when the games begin. A description of the world of arena, which is an environment which is gigantic forested, is given in lush details, but it does not feel overdone. The characters of Collins are serviceable in their roles, even though they are somewhat stereotypical for the genre. Despite â€Å"The hunger games† which is a novel that is a riveting action, it also plays a role of biting satire of the media. Collins mocks the appetite of modern audiences for the â€Å"reality shows† in ways that many younger viewers will not be able to appreciate. The contestants of the games are to present themselves in ways that they can be able to attract sponsors since the games were aired on national television. Haymitch Abernathy says, â₠¬Å"Its a television show, and being in love with that boy might just get you sponsors which could save your damn life.† The sponsors were for air dropping some supplies that were needed inside the arena like medicine, food among others. In my recollection, I wonder doubt whether the novel is a form of irony since it is filled with audience appealing elements like children in peril, girl-against-the-odds storytelling, even as it satirizes them at the same time. According to the source, various concerns have been put up about the violence in the book, but in my view, the complaints are not

The Value of a University Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Value of a University Education - Assignment Example Studies consistently demonstrate that graduates have higher levels of earnings than high school graduates. According to the US Census Bureau, the median earnings of bachelor’s degree recipients working full-time year-round in 2008 were $55,700 - $21,900 more than the median earnings of high school graduates. Individuals with higher levels of education are more likely to have earnings and more likely to work full-time year round. Eighty percent of college graduates ages 25 or older had earnings in 2008 and 60% worked full-time year-round. In comparison, only sixty-three percent of high school graduates ages 25 or older had earnings, and only 44% worked full-time year-round. When lifetime earnings are computed, the typical bachelor’s degree recipient can expect to earn about 66% more during a 40-year working life than the typical high school graduate earns over the same period. After the fall in employment rates at the start of the economic recession in early 2008, it was four-year college graduates whose employment levels first recovered in 2010, with a 2% increase. Individuals with higher levels of education report greater job satisfaction and derive a sense of fulfillment from their work. Finally, the unemployment rate for university graduates â€Å"is consistently about half the unemployment rate for high school graduates† (Baum, Ma and Payea, 2010). Higher education also confers non-monetary benefits to individuals. These include health benefits and an improved sense of self-esteem. As the medical consensus on the adverse health effects of smoking became more emphatic, the smoking rates for college graduates showed a much more rapid rate of decline than that for high school graduates. By 2008, only 9% of college graduates smoked,... This paper comes to the conclusion that it is clear that university education imparts value to the individual, the local community and society at large. Individual benefits are both monetary and non-monetary. Monetary benefits include increased income and consistently high employment rates. Non-monetary advantages range from to better health and healthy lifestyles to a greater sense of well-being and better care of children. In the context of the local community, universities develop the skills of the local community by enlisting and training local students, generate employment opportunities on the campus, participate in community activities, give local community access to university facilities, address the issue of social disadvantage in the locality and raise the prestige and visibility of the region. Society at large benefits in several ways from higher education, with graduates showing greater political participation, decreased crime and incarceration rates, more racial and relig ious tolerance and less dependence on public welfare programs. This paper approves that the higher wages of college graduates obviously translates into a higher national income, which leads to a healthier population and a better functioning society. The benefits of a university education are indisputable. As it is evident that the benefits of higher education are not confined to the individual alone, but also spill over into the local community and society at large, public investment in higher education is a step in the right direction. University education is the best way to ensure that the well-being of all citizens is enhanced and that the nation retains its competitiveness in the knowledge economy of the contemporary world.

How ICT impacts on me Essay Example for Free

How ICT impacts on me Essay I think ICT impacts me a lot since I first used a computer. It made my life happier but as well as distracting me too much sometimes. When I first used a computer, I was about 8 or 9; it was a must because we all had computer lessons since primary 3 until year 7. Email was the only major thing that made me use computers. By the time goes by, I am getting older, I was told by my younger cousin to play computer games on the internet. Since then, I used computer every day. My mum saw this then she set me a do’s list and a don’ts list. She thought that I was too addicted to the internet for some reason. This probably is one of the handicaps of how ICT impacts on me. On the other hand, teachers taught us how to use email on the internet since we were small, that leaded me communicating with my school friends during holiday. I thought this was very easy for us; we did not have to ring each other very frequently, we could simply send emails. However, we did not use it too appropriately. As the technology is growing year by year, now I know what exactly computers or anything related to ICT help us and influence us. Say about the online banking nowadays, customers will receive a little machine from their bank, which is used for confirming you are the right person when your debit or withdraw money from online banking. This can help with avoiding crime on online banking. For example, customer will need their secure key every time they log on. Secure key is the name of the little machine. It is handy, easy to keep in a safe place. Whenever customers need to log on to their online banking account, the website will ask them for the security code from their secure key. Next, they need to click one of the buttons on their secure key, then a random number or key appear on the screen. This prevents from some people who are trying to hack in others’ accounts. This would also make people feel safer when they do online banking, and getting away from the stress of being stolen a huge amount of money sneakily. This also affects hackers in a bad way; they will not be able to investigate a new way to hack people’s accounts in a period! On the other side of the influence on me, it would probably be computers. Years ago, I was still ‘’writing’’ my prep, nowadays, I go straight to my laptop and ‘’type’’ out my prep and then print them off. We have a various choice for us to prepare and do our paper work on our laptops. Now I use word processer to do my essay-work. Presentation software is for presenting information to a group of people. Spreadsheet is for calculating faster than working out numbers ‘manually’. Database is for holding a massive amount of data and records. This really does help people work more efficiently and spend less time on their work. Correcting words immediately after you find out wrong words is one of the advantages of ICT. Scribbles can be prevented if I work on my laptop. Finally, ICT really affects us in a good way, but there is one main thing that is bad for us. On the social side, some social websites tend to be too distracting to people, this would affect their working motivation and their working force. ICT could be a handicap in some ways. It could lead some teenagers or children over-addicted to computer games or social websites. In conclusion, ICT impacts me well so far. I could do my prep in a faster way and entertainment myself when I am bored or free.

Current Environmental Laws In The Philippines Environmental Sciences Essay

Current Environmental Laws In The Philippines Environmental Sciences Essay It is hereby declared a national policy to prevent, abate and control pollution of water, air and land for the more effective utilization of the resources of this country. P.D. 1151(1979) Philippine Environmental Policy defines the general policies on the pursuit of a better quality of life for the present and future generations and mandates the undertaking the environmental impact assessments for all projects, which may significantly affect the environment. P.D. 1152(1977) Air Quality Management to achieve and maintain such levels of air quality as to protect public health and to prevent to the greatest extent practicable, injury and or damage to plant and animal life and property, and promote the social and economic development of the country. P.D. 1586(1978) Establishing an Environment Impact Statement System, Including Other Environmental Management Related. -Defines the framework for the implementation of the environmental impact assessment as the mechanism to reconcile the impacts of development projects on society and the physical environment. P.D. 389(1974) (P.D. 705) The Forestry Reform Code codifies, updates and raises forestry laws in the country. It emphasizes the sustainable utilization of forest resources. P.D. 330 P.D. 953 Laws on Penalizing Illegal Cutting of Trees Public forests and forest reserves are important natural resources of the country which must be preserved and conserved for future generations it is the solemn duty of every citizen to protect public forest and forest reserves from indiscriminate logging, senseless denudation and wanton destruction to the detriment of the present and future generations. P.D. 953 1153 Laws on Tree Planting -The planting of trees on lands adjoining the edge of rivers and creeks in both a measure of beautification and reforestation and the planting of trees along roads and areas intended for the common use of owners of lots in subdivisions will provide shade and healthful environment therein. P.D. 331(1973) Requiring that all Public Forests be developed, Managed, and Utilized on a Sustainable Yield Basis with the Benefit of Technical Forestry know-how of Registered Foresters. -The Philippine forests are the patrimony of the Filipino people and as such they have to be developed, managed, and utilized in such a manner as to insure their perpetuity in productive condition for the benefit of all Filipinos, living or yet to be born P.D. 704(1974) Preservation of Optimum Productivity of Fishery Resources through Conservation and Protection. there is a compelling need to increase the production of fish to bring down its price to a level which will be within the reach of our people, and at the same time insure the continuity of out fishery resources in productive condition through wise utilization and proper conservation P.D. 1015(1976) Banning the Operation of Commercial Fishing within a Distance of 7 Kilometers from the Shoreline. It is the policy of the state to uplift the economic condition of the municipal and small-scale fishermen P.D. 1058(1976) Increasing the Penalties for Illegal forms of Fishing. -There is a need to increase the penalties for certain acts prohibited by existing penal laws for a more effective protection of the nations fish resources P.D. 1219(1977) Providing for the Protection of Coral Ecosystems. It is necessary that the exploration, exploitation, utilization and conservation of these resources be properly regulated to ensure the preservation of the countrys marine environment. P.D. 1067(1976) Water Code of the Philippines adopts adequate measures to conserve and regulate the use of water in commercial, industrial and residential areas. It also provides other policy guidelines in water quality and management of water resources. P.D. 463(1974) Providing for a modernized system of administration and disposition of mineral lands and to promote and encourage the development of exploitation. -Mineral production is a major support of the national economy, and therefore the intensified discovery, exploration, development and wise utilization of the countrys mineral resources are urgently needed for national development. P.D. 1198(1977) Reinforces this provision for restoration of mined-out areas to this original condition to the extent possible. it is the policy of the State to create, develop, maintain and improve conditions under which man can be most productive and to insure the attainment of an environmental quality that enhances his dignity and well-being P.D. 1251(1977) Imposing a fee on operating mining companies to be known as mine wastes and tailing fee to compensate for damages to private landowners -A semi-annual fee to be known as Mine Wastes and Tailings Fee is hereby imposed on all operating mining companies at such amount/s to be determined by the Secretary of National Resources, upon the recommendation of the Director of Mines. P.D. 984(1976) The Revision of Republic Act No. 3931, Commonly Known as the Pollution Control Law. -It is hereby declared a national policy to prevent, abate and control pollution of water, air and land for the more effective utilization of the resources of this country. P.D. 1181(1977) (supplements the provision of P.D. 984) Providing for the Abatement, Control and Prevention of Vehicular Pollution Establishing the Maximum Allowance Emissions of Specific air Pollutants from all Types of Vehicle. -It is the purpose of this Decree to prevent, control, and abates the emission of air pollution from motor vehicles in order to protect the health and welfare of the people and to prevent or minimize damage to property and hazards to land transportation. P.D. 600(1974) (amended by P.D. 979) Water Pollution Control prohibits the discharge of oil, noxious liquid substances, and other harmful substances into the countrys inland and territorial waters. P.D. 825(1975) Providing Penalty for Improper Disposal of Garbage and other forms of Uncleanliness -One of the principal aims of the New Society is to effect social, economic and political reform through discipline and order; P.D. 856(1975) Sanitation Code Places the responsibility in the local government units for he solid waste management in his area of production. P.D. 1144(1977) Control of Pesticides It is a Government policy to provide adequate assistance to the agricultural sector in line with national objective of increasing food production; R.A. 8749 Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 provides for a comprehensive air pollution control policy R.A. 7160 Local Government Code of 1991 -Provides that local government should share with the national government the responsibility in the management and maintenance of ecological balance within their territorial jurisdiction subject to national policies and other pertinent provisions of the code. R.A. 6969(1990) Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear Wastes Control Act Authorizes the DENR to establish a program to regulate, restrict or prohibit the importation, manufacture, processing, sale, destruction, use and disposal of chemical substances, and mixture that present unreasonable risk and/or injury to health or the environment. R.A. 8550(1998) The Fisheries Code of the Philippines -Defines the policies of the state in the protection, conservation and effective management of fisheries stock as well as identifying allowable fishing methods in Philippine coastal waters. R.A. 9003 The Solid Waste Management Act of 2001 -An act providing for an ecological solid waste management program, creating the necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties, appropriating funds therefore, and for other purposes. R.A. 9275- Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 -An act providing a comprehensive water quality management and for other purposes. R.A. 9729 Climate Change Act of 2009. -An act mainstreaming climate change into government policy formulations, establishing the framework strategy and program on climate change, creating for this purpose the climate change commission, and for other purposes. How Tourism is affected by the Current Environmental Laws in the Philippine; Tourism is highly affected by the current laws implemented, because of the restrictions and guidelines implemented by the government. Tourist who wants to visit different parts of the country most especially for the purpose of seeing eco-friendly spots visiting eco parks are also known as ecotourism, Ecotourism is visiting a fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, its purpose is to educate the traveler or tourist, to provide resources for  ecological conservation and to directly benefit for the  economic development. Back then, tourist had easy access in visiting our country, specially our famous tourist spots. But because of the laws implemented, various regulations rules now serves as guidelines for tourism. Like many other countries, ecotourism activities are often handled on the local level. That is, local governing bodies create specific rules, regulations, tours, and managers for specific areas. For the people of the rural Philippines, this has been a major economic boost. This is because many of these local governing bodies require that tourists hire local guides to take them into protected local areas. This is not necessarily true for all areas in the Philippines, but there are some areas that engage in this practice. These measures are put in place to help ensure that the local community gets its fair share of all monies earned by the use of their traditional lands. This also helps to make sure that very strict ethics are followed in relation to how tourists interact with the land. How Tourism can help improve the Current Environmental Situation in the Philippines; A variety of environmental problems now affect our entire world.   As globalization continues and the earths natural processes transform local problems into international issues, few societies are being left untouched by major environmental problems. Some of the largest problems now affecting the world are  Acid Rain,  Air Pollution, Global Warming,  Hazardous Waste,  Ozone Depletion,  Smog,  Water Pollution, Overpopulation, and  Rain Forest Destruction. Every environmental problem has causes, numerous effects, and most importantly, a solution. Tourism can be a very big help in conserving the environmental resources, promotion of sustainable use of biodiversity, by providing jobs to local populations, sharing of socio-economic benefits with local communities and indigenous people by having informed consent and participation in the management of ecotourism enterprises and not only promoting to visit our country for the beautiful spots. Tourism is not just the beautiful spots and scenery; it can also be the conservation of these places for the future generations. Before letting tourist visit their selected destination, short seminars and lectures can be administered for them to gain knowledge on how to have fun while taking care and not destroying the environment. Sparing a little time for these programs can really help. Travel agencies can also be an instrument in helping out. While having promos for tours, they can include inside the brochures different guidelines in protecting the environment and what to know on a certain place. Promoting the place while having tourist knew these guidelines is a win-win situation for the agency and the country. Reference: http://bio427.blogspot.com/2010/10/environmental-laws-of-philippines.html http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1977/pd_1144_1977.html

Organizational Learning: Creating, Retaining and Transferring Knowledge Essay

Organizational Learning Introduction                   The modern corporate world is dynamic due to the ever changing business environment globally. To maintain the relevance and competence of firms in this conditions, organizational learning becomes handy and helpful for sustainability(Argote, 2011). Learning in organizations is the development of the labor force to upgrade their skills to match with the changes in business operations. It is a continuous process since change happens as times and seasons change. Therefore, organization learning is an important aspect for any business to thrive in the modern times.                   Organizational learning improves the competencies of individual employees. They acquire new skills and knowledge on tackling contemporary issues in business(Beitler, 2012). This makes the employees able to tackle business activities with boldness due to their enhanced professionalism.                   Learning is also important because it leads to dynamic leadership in the organization. The management is able to lead with inspiration for positive change in the company. This leads to improved management-employee relationships by enhancing learning and flow of important information across the organization.                   Continuous learning encourages team building in firms since the employees feel the importance of everyone’s contribution towards the achievement of the company’s goals. Employees are trained to perform other roles apart from their assigned ones. In the event of absence, another employ can stand for the absent one and hence teamwork(Argote, 2011).                   Learning and change have a great impact on employees of a given organization. Learning enhances working relationships between employees of different departments who mingle during the training sessions. Change helps individual to navigate the hierarchy of the organization(Beitler, 2012). When one employee is promoted due to advanced skills, another person gets promoted to take up his position and hence a positive impact on one another. References Argote, L. (2011). Organizational Learning: Creating, Retaining and Transferring Knowledge. New York: Springer Publishing Corporation . Beitler, M. (2012). The Fifth Discipline: The Art & Practice of The Learning Organization. Chicago: Doubleday Publishers Ltd. Source document

Potbelly Sandwich Shop Essay

1.Identify and describe Potbelly’s strategy in terms of product (present or new) and market (present or new). Potbelly’s strategy in terms of product is to offer all sandwiches at one price regardless of what comes on the sandwich. All of the meat is sliced fresh in the store, milkshakes are handmade, and cookies are freshly baked on site. The company hires nice people because they sell an experience, not just a sandwich. Potbelly is focused on selling good food, having a nice environment, and a friendly experience. The store does not necessarily have a marketing budget. The generate promotions based off of store openings or around local charities/programs. At one location they gave away a free sandwich to each person who gave a cash donation for a local organization. 2. How would you describe Potbelly’s positioning strategy? Potbelly has many different stores that range in many different sizes. Some stores are very small and based in airports, other stores are very large. Many stores have an outdoor patio area during warmer months. Potbelly selects mostly urban locations where there are not a lot of sandwich chains. The stores are homey and even provide real books for customers to read or borrow. The main market for Potbelly is young professionals under the age of 35. 3. What types of environmental opportunities and threats to you see in Potbelly’s external environment? How might they impact Potbelly’s current strategy? I personally feel that Potbelly has a great thing going for them. Compared to other sandwich chains they are not the same in any way. Locally, the main stores that come to my head are Subway, Jimmy Johns, and Hungry Hobo. These stores are all based on very fast service. You are more than welcome to sit down and eat, but nothing really keeps you there besides the food. Potbelly offers an experience with each meal. Some locations have live music that you can enjoy or books that you can sit and read. You are offered more than just a table to eat at when you are at Potbelly’s; you are offered a complete experience.

Sacred Words

Sacred Words Sacred Words Sacred Words By Mark Nichol The words featured in this post have a word in common: the Latin adjective sacer, meaning â€Å"holy.† The word’s direct descendant is sacred. Other terms include sacrament, which describes a religious observance or rite, and sacerdotal, which refers to things that pertain to a priest or the priesthood. A sacristy is a room where sacred objects are kept and where priests dress for services; a sacristan is a person in charge of the room and its contents. (Sexton, by way of the Anglo-French segrestein, is derived from the same Latin precursor as sacristan but refers more broadly to a church caretaker.) Sacrilege originally referred to stealing something sacred but later came to refer as well to any seriously irreverent act, although it is sometimes used to facetiously allude to something that merely mocks convention or tradition; the adjectival form is sacrilegious (which, despite looking and sounding similar to religious, is unrelated to that word). Sacrifice, from the Latin words sacra (â€Å"holy rites†) and facere (â€Å"perform†), originally meant just that but later referred to killing someone or something as an offering to a deity. In use as both a noun and a verb, it also applies in nonreligious contexts to destroying something or giving it up. In baseball, a sacrifice fly or hit occurs when a batter accidentally or deliberately hits the ball and is called or forced out but by doing so enables a teammate already on base to advance. To consecrate is to devote, or make holy; an act of doing so is consecration. To desecrate is to damage or destroy something sacred; desecration is such an act. To execrate, by contrast, is to curse, and the noun is execration. The adjective execrable originally meant â€Å"fit to be cursed,† but the modern sense is of something detestable or wretched. The rare term obsecration means â€Å"beseech† or â€Å"implore† (and is unrelated to the noun obsequy, meaning â€Å"funeral rites,† and the adjective obsequious, which means â€Å"overly compliant†). The anatomical term sacrum and its adjectival form sacral, both referring to the bone at the base of the spine, originate from the Latin term os sacrum (â€Å"sacred bone†). Competing theories for the significance of the term are that the part of the body in which it is located was used in sacrifices and that because the Greek term from which os sacrum is derived is hieron osteon, and hieron also means â€Å"strong,† the meaning is â€Å"strong bone.† (In anthropology, the adjectival form means â€Å"pertaining to religious rites.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Compared "to" or Compared "with"?Does "Mr" Take a Period?30 Words Invented by Shakespeare

Free Essays on The Price Of Freedom (1984)

The Price of Freedom Living in a society that permits an individual limited freedom is not, in any case, enjoyable. A good example of such a society is labeled a "totalitarian society." Although a totalitarian society provides control for the people, it also denies them of their freedom. In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, he depicts a society in which people have absolutely no privacy or freedom. The Party knows everything; what you are saying, doing, and even thinking. The Party, without the people even realizing it, controls all aspects of a person's life. A contrast of Orwell’s society of 1984 is our current society in America, (but only to a certain level). No other democratic society in the world permits personal freedoms to the degree of the United States of America. Unfortunately, our society has not always been so unconfined. Along with women and minorities, African Americans have been subjected to an excessive degree of alienation all throughout history. White Americans historically have always had ambivalence toward African Americans, while asserting the principle that "all men were created equal." Thomas Jefferson was the first man to quote this phrase, and yet when he died he left his blacks in slavery. Also, America’s hero and first president, George Washington, is guilty of the same act. He was opposed to slavery, but did not release his slaves once he passed on (Cooper, 18). The evils of slavery, segregation, and racial inequality have long been recognized, yet progress toward their elimination has been very slow. African Americans had their lives dominated by the whites for an extensive period of time. They were utilized to serve the whites in their plantations and to obey their every command in fear of being punished. Much like the repressive society of Oceania in 1984, Winston Smith lived a restricted life in which all activities were aimed towards the good of the Party. Political and intellectu... Free Essays on The Price Of Freedom (1984) Free Essays on The Price Of Freedom (1984) The Price of Freedom Living in a society that permits an individual limited freedom is not, in any case, enjoyable. A good example of such a society is labeled a "totalitarian society." Although a totalitarian society provides control for the people, it also denies them of their freedom. In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, he depicts a society in which people have absolutely no privacy or freedom. The Party knows everything; what you are saying, doing, and even thinking. The Party, without the people even realizing it, controls all aspects of a person's life. A contrast of Orwell’s society of 1984 is our current society in America, (but only to a certain level). No other democratic society in the world permits personal freedoms to the degree of the United States of America. Unfortunately, our society has not always been so unconfined. Along with women and minorities, African Americans have been subjected to an excessive degree of alienation all throughout history. White Americans historically have always had ambivalence toward African Americans, while asserting the principle that "all men were created equal." Thomas Jefferson was the first man to quote this phrase, and yet when he died he left his blacks in slavery. Also, America’s hero and first president, George Washington, is guilty of the same act. He was opposed to slavery, but did not release his slaves once he passed on (Cooper, 18). The evils of slavery, segregation, and racial inequality have long been recognized, yet progress toward their elimination has been very slow. African Americans had their lives dominated by the whites for an extensive period of time. They were utilized to serve the whites in their plantations and to obey their every command in fear of being punished. Much like the repressive society of Oceania in 1984, Winston Smith lived a restricted life in which all activities were aimed towards the good of the Party. Political and intellectu...

Waste Water Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Waste Water Management - Coursework Example It seems impossible that one universal method will be able to satisfy the situation, thus there are several methods and techniques that have been devised to detect and dispose off the organic pollutants. It is important to distinguish the effectiveness and robustness of a technology, while searching for the most efficient one amongst the various water treatment methods available in the market. The need is to overcome the environmental vulnerability, without sacrificing the performance levels of the water treatment techniques. There are several technologies that present effectual solutions for the versatile water treatment issues but at the same time possess considerable flaws. For example, one of the most popularly used water treatment methods is with the help of activated carbon or zeolite surfaces. In this method, the contaminants are separated from the water by transferring them to relatively highly charged surface area of the water sample. The drawback of this method is that the pollutant needs to be disposed after the adsorbent is exhausted and often mixes in the water again. Similarly other methods like, thermal oxidation treatment (extremely energy intensive), biological treatment (which has failed to provide results with high variation of pollutants), have not provided the research community with the desired results. This paper presents a review on the work done on photo catalytic oxidation reactions---a type of Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP's). It presents the option of water treatment by the photo catalytic oxidation process in a UV reactor system to mineralize organic contaminants in water with the help of a semiconductor catalyst TiO2. Thus the paper explores the recovery of water from waste water as an alternative water resource. It also throws light on the different water treatment technologies prevalent today and their comparison with the photo catalytic reactions. Using UV water treatment method for disinfection of waste water dates back to 1915 in the U.S. and since then the costs of the method have depreciated largely, thereby opening news roads and allowing the researchers to develop effective UV methods to disinfect water and wastewater. In these oxidation methods, water is treated with the help of

Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Questions - Essay Example This minimizes the risks involved when attending to a patient. Information systems in nursing also have researched medical practices approved by international bodies that help nurse come up with decisions when attending to patients. In my organization, the management has incorporated the use of CPOE that has been significant in ensuring that patient doctor confidentiality is maintained (Hebda & Czar, 2009). As a nurse this is important to my service as I am required to keep intact the relationship between me and my patients. Information security is a factor many medical organizations strive to achieve. However, current and former employees pose the biggest threat in achieving information security. Many employees in an organization have access to the information the organization has in form of medical records and patient information. After termination of working contracts, some former employees may relay this confidential information to other parties. The most important information is patient personal information and medical records (Hebda & Czar, 2009). Every medical organization is charged with the responsibility of ensuring information regarding their patients’ remains a private affair. To curb this shortcoming, organizations should formulate contracts that bind employees to confidentiality even after termination of their working contracts (Spagnoletti & Resca, 2008). Hefty penalties should be imposed to employees who breach these terms even after their working contracts have been

Limited Liability Partnerships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Limited Liability Partnerships - Essay Example Limited liability partnership (LLP) maintains the many characteristics of general partnership but shields the partner against unlimited liability from the creditors of the firm. In a Limited liability partnership the is the advantage of a flexibility of an unlimited partnership coupled with the limited liability of the partner as the business incorporated in this structure is treated as a separate legal entity and makes the entity responsible for any business debts arising thereof. In the US, state registration is required to set up an LLP. Besides the state needs proof that the partnership has reached levels or has enough resources to satisfy potential claims in addition to satisfying insurance requirements. A limited liability partnership is not taxed as a separate entity instead; the profits pass to the hands of the partner who are charged with income tax. (Irwin Mitchel 2008) The above are the basic characteristics of the limited liability partnership entity. Find below a few important drawbacks of limited liability partnerships, which has been a block for many unlimited partnership concerns for conversion: 5. ... The money invested becomes the property of the firm, is not subject to return unless, and otherwise stated in the agreements. 2. All partners of an LLP must consent to the sale of the assets. 2 3. The non-transferable nature of a partners interest where the transferee only the financial benefit but does not become a partner. (Cool lawyer 2008) 4. LLP varies in legal requirements based on the laws of the state. This variable nature of this entity makes it the least preferable. 5. Limited liability partnership has an important handicap it being limited to certain types of businesses only example an association of professional's example: Lawyers, Chartered accountants, architects, doctors etc. Moreover, Limited liability partnership was only founded a decade over and the concept is still young which is subject to changes and bound by the laws of the state. In order to understand the reason for the unpopularity for this legal entity we must look at the features and viability of the other legal entities such as Limited corporations and general partnerships ' LLC LLP Unlimited Partnership What is it' A type of companyA type of companyA type of company Members needed to set up: Between 1-52 or more2 or more Taxation: Single taxation (Income / loss passed directly to members) Single Taxation Single taxation (Income / loss passed directly to members) Assets:Can hold Can hold Can hold 3 Legal entity: Separate entity from partners but members may be held liable for non-fiscal obligations.Separate from those of partners Has separate legal entity Management Level: Only Members and managing members.Decentralized Partners are Managers Legal

Branches of Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Branches of Philosophy Essay Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world, although the term is not easily defined. Traditionally, metaphysics attempts to answer two basic questions in the broadest possible terms: What is there? What is it like? A person who studies metaphysics is called a metaphysicist or a metaphysician. The metaphysician attempts to clarify the fundamental notions by which people understand the world, e. g. , existence, objects and their properties, space and time, cause and effect, and possibility. A central branch of metaphysics is ontology, the investigation into the basic categories of being and how they relate to each other. Another central branch of metaphysics is cosmology, the study of the totality of all phenomena within the universe. Prior to the modern history of science, scientific questions were addressed as a part of metaphysics known as natural philosophy. Originally, the term science (Latin scientia) simply meant knowledge. The scientific method, however, transformed natural philosophy into an empirical activity deriving from experiment unlike the rest of philosophy. By the end of the 18th century, it had begun to be called science to distinguish it from philosophy. Thereafter, metaphysics denoted philosophical enquiry of a non-empirical character into the nature of existence. [6] Some philosophers of science, such as the neo-positivists, say that natural science rejects the study of metaphysics, while other philosophers of science strongly disagree. areas of philosophy, and most other philosophical schools turn back to it for basic definition. In that respect, the term metaphysics is a broad one, encompassing the philosophical ideas of cosmology and ontology. Metaphysics or First Philosophy The term â€Å"metaphysics† comes from Greek, meaning â€Å"after the Physics†. Although the term metaphysics generally makes sense in the way that it partially refers to things outisde of and beyond the natural sciences, this is not the origin of the term (as opposted to, say, meta-ethics, which refers to the nature of ethics itself). Instead, the term was used by later editors of Aristotle. Aristotle had written several books on matter and physics, and followed those volumes with work on ontology, and other broad subjects. These editors referred to them as â€Å"the books that came after the books on physics† or â€Å"metaphysics†. Aristotle himself refers to metaphysics as â€Å"first philosophy†. This term was also used by some later philosophers, such as Descartes, whose primary work on the subject of metaphysics is called Meditations on First Philosophy. * Branches of Metaphysics The main branches of metaphysics are: Ontology Cosmology Epistemology Epistemology is the area of philosophy that is concerned with knowledge. The main concerns of epistemology are the definition of knowledge, the sources of knowledge (innate ideas, experience, etc. , the process of acquiring knowledge and the limits of knowledge. Epistemology considers that knowledge can be obtained through experience and/or reason. It is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of knowledge and is also referred to as theory of knowledge. It questions what knowledge is and how it can be acquired, and the extent to which any given subject or entity can be known. Much of the debate in this field has focused on analyzing the nature of knowledge and how it relates to connected notions such as truth, belief, and justification. * Defining Knowledge A primary concern of epistemology is the very definition of knowledge itself. The traditional definition, since Plato, is that knowledge is justified true belief, but recent evaluations of the concept have shown supposed counterexamples to this definition. In order to fully explore the nature of knowledge and how we come to know things, the various conceptions of what knowledge is must first be understood. * Sources of Knowledge The sources of knowledge must also be considered. Perception, reason, memory, testimony, introspection and innate ideas are all supposed sources of knowledge. Are they equally reliable? * Scepticism There also seems to be reason to doubt each of these sources of knowledge. Could it be that all knowledge is fallible? If that is the case, do we really know anything? This is the central question to the problem of scepticism. Logic Logic has two meanings: first, it describes the use of valid reasoning where it is used in most intellectual activities, including philosophy and science, or, second, it describes the study of modes of reasoning (those which are valid, and those which are fallacious). It is primarily studied in he disciplines of philosophy, mathematics, semantics, and computer science. It examines general forms that arguments may take. In mathematics, it is the study of valid inferences within some formal language. Logic is also studied in argumentation theory. Logic was studied in several ancient civilizations, including India, China, Persia and Greece. In the West, logic was established as a formal discipline by Aristotle, who gav e it a fundamental place in philosophy. The study of logic was part of the classical trivium, which also included grammar and rhetoric. In the East, logic was developed by Buddhists and Jainists. Logic is often divided into three parts, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning. Aesthetics Aesthetics (also spelled ? sthetics) is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of art, beauty, and taste, with the creation and appreciation of beauty. It is more scientifically defined as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values, sometimes called judgments of sentiment and taste. More broadly, scholars in the field define aesthetics as critical reflection on art, culture and nature. More specific aesthetic theory, often with practical implications, relating to a particular branch of the arts is divided into areas of aesthetics such as art theory, literary theory, film theory and music theory. â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder† There are two basic standings on the nature of beauty: objective and subjective judgement. Subjective judgement of beauty suggests that beauty is not t he same to everyone — that which aesthetically pleases the observer is beautiful (to the observer). Alternatively, those partial to the objective description of beauty try to measaure it. They suggest that certain properties of an object create an inherent beauty — such as symmetry and balance. Both Plato and Aristotle supported the objective judgement. Some, such as Immanuel Kant, took a middle path, holding that beauty is of a subjective nature, but there are qualities of beauty which have universal validity. * Classical and Modern Aesthetics The classical concepts behind aesthetics saw beauty in nature, and that art should mimic those qualities found in nature. Aristotles Poetics describes this idea, which he develops from Platos teachings. Modern aesthetic ideas, including those of Kant, stress the creative and symbolic side of art — that nature does not always have to guide art for it to be beautiful. Ethics Ethics, also known as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The term comes from the Greek word ethos, which means character. Ethics is a complement to Aesthetics in the philosophy field of Axiology. In philosophy, ethics studies the moral behavior in humans and how one should act. Ethics may be divided into four major areas of study: Meta-ethics, about the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions and how their truth values (if any) may be determined; Normative ethics, about the practical means of determining a moral course of action; Applied ethics, about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations; Descriptive ethics, also known as comparative ethics, is the study of peoples beliefs about morality; Ethics seeks to resolve questions dealing with human morality—concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Political philosophy Political philosophy is the study of such topics as politics, liberty, justice, property, rights, law, and the enforcement of a legal code by authority: what they are, why (or even if) they are needed, what, if anything, makes a government legitimate, what rights and freedoms it should protect and why, what form it should take and why, what the law is, and what duties citizens owe to a legitimate government, if any, and when it may be legitimately overthrown, if ever. In a vernacular sense, the term political philosophy often refers to a general view, or specific ethic, political belief or attitude, about politics that does not necessarily belong to the technical discipline of philosophy. In short, political philosophy is the activity, as with all philosophy, whereby the conceptual apparatus behind such concepts as aforementioned are analyzed, in their history, intent, evolution and the like. Social philosophy Social philosophy is the philosophical study of questions about social behavior (typically, of humans). Social philosophy addresses a wide range of subjects, from individual meanings to legitimacy of laws, from the social contract to criteria for revolution, from the functions of everyday actions to the effects of science on culture, from changes in human demographics to the collective order of a wasps nest.